Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Resolutions and Gratitude

I will usually make a New Year's resolution but I'm bad at keeping them. I don't think I've ever lost a pound based on my good intentions of January 1st.  Oh, but I continue to try and that's important.

A few years ago I made a resolution to say "Yes" instead of "No" in social situations or when asked to do something or be somewhere. My wife had passed away a couple years earlier and I was not dealing very well with things in general. I left my job and became a full-time retiree in a house by myself. I wasn't particularly reclusive but I was slowly closing down my social circle. My resolution to say "Yes" was a very important change in my life and led me to seek out more opportunities to say "yes". I made new friends and re-entered a familiar zone where I felt better and belonged to friends as much as they belonged to me. My weekly bocce club outings and my weekly hiking club started me on my way to a brighter existence but I did more than that and enjoyed it.

Last year I made a resolution to express gratitude more often and more openly. I started off and accomplished it for a while but I got caught up in my move to New Mexico and setting up my house and getting settled. I lost track of my efforts to express gratitude.  I don't think I ignored it but I didn't go out of my way or even be particularly conscious of expressing gratitude.

This year I'm going to try it again. There is a blog that I red that is written my a Doctor born in India and educated in Cuba who works with American Indians. I enjoy his insights and agree with his point of view in general.  His recent blog post was about gratitude and he advocated keeping a notebook that helped one to see and experience gratitude and enjoy it.   Here is the URL to the blog entry.

http://medicoanthropologist.blogspot.com/2013/12/gratitude-lise-how-it-may-help-you.html

Among other things...
"Writing down three acts of kindness that made the writer felt grateful for, was as effective at increasing well being, equal to spending one hour with a therapist! Wow! The power of our connection to the mind!!"

"We teach our children to be grateful, not for the sake of being polite, but also for them to understand gratefulness. Studies have shown that children who understand gratefulness tend to be better at academic performance! Seeing the recent results from an International study of performance of children from various countries, most of the top spots were taken by Asians, the USA was way down the ladder, and perhaps there is a connection? Perhaps not understanding gratefulness be one of the reasons?"

In our culture "Gratitude" is a noun, not a verb. I will see if I can make it more of a verb. I don't know if I will keep a notebook or a list but I'm going to try to express gratitude more freely.
 

Sunday, December 15, 2013

The Perils of Genealogy -- Part One

My sainted grandma was Irish...very Irish. She was born in Kerry Patch in St. Louis so technically she was born in the US but it might as well have been Dingle or Tralee where her mom was born. Her dad was so Irish that he managed to be scarce most of the time. Not all of the time, though, because there were about ten kids born in a few short years...but only five lived past the age of 15. Her mom died of TB at age 34 and dad went to New York City and a new relationship without the kids.

There were three boys and two girls. Grandma and her younger brother bounced around in orphanages and convents but the older boys would stage a "jail break" and liberate them so things were always in a state of disarray.

St. Louis was then the fourth largest city in the US and the site of the 1904 Worlds Fair. In "Meet Me In St. Louis" you don't hear about Kerry Patch or the Irish gangs that ran much of the city in the early 1900s. Grandma's older brothers were busy gang members but not all that successful at their work. They spent time in the city workhouse and managed to get caught when other gang members got way. Finally, they decided to go straight. One married and then died shortly afterward of the family illness...TB. The other became a constable to an Irish city magistrate....and then died not long afterward of, you guessed it, TB. Both of the older boys were dead by 1911. The girls fared better and both married and went on to happy family life. The youngest boy  married and escaped from St. Louis and lived a long and productive life.

Grandma managed on her own for a while. She became a domestic and worked in the homes of wealthy St. Louis families and later in some fancy hotels. She was also a cook and in later years she worked in a number of high-end restaurants. Around 1907, she married a shoe worker from upstate New York and they had four kids....three girls and one boy.  They moved out to the western edge of the city and bought a house and settled down. Grandpa's family was not Irish or Catholic and were somewhat upset with his choice. Not only had he run off and left his widowed mom and his siblings but he married this Irish Catholic maid.


Grandpa's family went way back in New York and New England. English ancestors arrived in Massachusetts in the mid 1600s. His NY Dutch connections went back even farther. Then there were the French Walloon Huguenots. All were solid protestants with nothing good to say about Catholics.  When you read some of the letters or cards that were sent from New York, the words are sweetly poisoned...nothing was ever said directly or outright but you can sense the attitude. "Come home where you belong" was the message at first then it became "it's hard times here, send money".



It's ironic that folks who were descended from Walloon Huguenots, a terribly persecuted minority in France, would be so blatant in their dislike of the persecuted Irish minority...once again, religion rears it's ugly head..

One of grandpa's ancestral families was the Drake family. The story was that he was descended from Sir Francis Drake or maybe Sir Francis's brother.  Grandma seemed to be interested in this connection but with a twist. In her most Irish voice she would recount the family connection to Sir Francis and then say that we should never, ever, ever tell anyone that we were related to him because he was a pirate and went around pillaging and stealing. I, of course, went out and told everyone who would listen. This was too cool to keep a secret..we had a pirate in the family.  ARRGH!

Things are never as they appear. Sometime in the 1800s a story circulated that Sir Francis Drake's estate was unclaimed and rightful heirs should come forward to claim their share. Every family with Drake connections went into high gear and rewrote their family history or, in some cases, hired someone to research their connection to the old "pirate". An industry grew up for a while as researchers cranked out all sorts of dubious family trees. It was a swindle and it is still circulating today. Sir Francis had no children. Heirs would be descended from his brother,  There are also more than one Captain Francis Drake so there is room for honest confusion.



It turns out that our Drakes were uppity cousins of the venerable pirate who were not impressed with his exploits or his claim to nobility. That family has a story in its own right but it doesn't involve piracy.

I'll cover more of the story in another post.

On Universal Randomness

I recently had an email exchange regarding how we got here...


"Wow, I came upon the statement from a neuroscientist on the Internet this morning as one of the explanations for the perplexing question of "Why are we (humans) here?"  Tell me what you think.........."

quote:

"Any single brain, including yours, is made up of atoms that were forged in the hearts of countless, far-flung stars billions of years ago. These particles drifted for eons and light-years until gravity and chance brought them together here, now. These atoms now form a conglomerate — your brain — that can not only ponder the very stars that gave it birth but can also think about its own ability to think and wonder about its own ability to wonder. With the arrival of humans, it has been said, the universe has suddenly become conscious of itself. This, truly, is the greatest mystery of all."


I gave it a little thought...not too much...and responded:


"It's hard for me to fathom how randomness and coincidence brought us to where we are. The reason is because I can see how that might happen maybe all across the universe in a limited fashion -- here and there -- but it would have had to happen many times here on our little planet. We have such a diversity...have had over the eons...that it doesn't look like randomness to me. Life forms from a virus or lichen to the deep sea vent tube worms to the dinosaurs, corals and hummingbirds have all been created here. We have no proof that these exist anywhere else.

But, I know why I'm here...somebody has to clean out the litter box.

Ken"

The issue stayed with me a while and I pondered it a little more.
I worked in statistics and dealt with randomness and research for twenty years. I wonder whether the neuroscientist or others who make similar statements are working backwards rather than in a forward fashion.   Do they frame the question with the end product (us -- our existence) as the starting point? Randomness is absolute.  One should start at the beginning - not at the end. There are countless random events -- atoms crashing together or missing each other -- in the universe. There are possible random outcomes that would foster a certain outcome but there are countless random forces working against any single outcome...many more than are working to push the outcome forward. Chaos.

I can see that maybe somewhere a chemical compound randomly comes together and maybe once in 100,000 years it has a spark of life....that is snuffed out by the cold of interstellar night or the searing heat of scorching light of a nearby sun. Maybe in 100,000 tries the spark survives and something like a virus lives, sustained in some manner off of neighboring chemicals. In many cases that is as far as it goes but once in a while the conditions might allow it to grow and even replicate itself into a colony of virus thingys. Maybe once in a great while conditions would fall into place where one of these very rare virus thingy colonies get big enough to look like a stain on a rock and then, eons later, it develops into something that we would think looks like a small lichen. Billions of years go by and it has progressed to be something a astronaut would want to be careful to clean off her shoe....not recognized as a being at the apex of life's creation on this far away planet.

People - scientists - are searching for intelligent life somewhere else in the universe. They are looking for a sign -- some sort of signal from an intelligent being. So far we have not found evidence of unintelligent life in any form except on our planet. Intelligent beings are messy -- we make waste and we make clutter. We leave evidence behind when we do anything or go anywhere. Somehow, I think we would be aware of somebody else's trash if there were many similar random outcomes of intelligent beings cropping up in the universe.

Of course, next week we will have a visitation from some other planet....go figure.

---------------
Update: interesting article discusses the difficulty of evolution   (July 2014)
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2014/06/evolution-depends-on-rare-chance-events.html#.U74PInbnbbU


Sunday, September 8, 2013

To Koi or not to Koi...


Well, I moved in to my new home on Wednesday. It was a busy day and exhausting and I have several days ahead of unpacking and organizing things just to make the place seem livable. I need to take care of the Koi Pond twice a day but it was pretty late Wednesday when I managed to get out there to clean the filter and feed the fish....barely daylight but I got it done.

Let me describe the Koi Pond for you. When I came to look at the house I saw that there was a water feature out in the front enclosed yard. I thought, "Gee, how cute.  It looks nice." There is a little water fall and the water flows down a stream and under a bridge and tumbles into a pond that is about 15' by 8' in sort of an irregular oval shape...all lined in smooth river stones. It looks nice and well cared for. There are water lilies and  bull rush looking things and some grassy things and some floating plants. I could see that there were some fish but I didn't pay much attention...I was more interested in the house.

Well, the pond is a little more complicated than that. It has a pump and filtration system and a skimmer and another filter up at the waterfall end. The plants serve as an additional filtration system. When you look closely, you see dozens of tiny little fish about 1.5 inches long. These are mosquito fish that eat the mosquito larva. Next there are a few goldfish swimming around. Goldfish eat algae and some other stuff that occurs naturally in the pond including the mosquito larva. At the top of the list are the Koi fish. Koi fish are the pigs of the fish world. They are some sort of specialized Carp. They will eat everything including those darling little plants that are living in the pond.  Koi are voracious eaters. They have a lifespan of 50 to 100 years and reach three feet in length. Koi fish are also expensive. My local dealer sells them for $45 each and these are the standard run-of-the-mill Koi fish. Some Koi fish sell for $40,000 each. I have at least a dozen or more Koi fish in all different colors....orange, red, white, mottled with black or blue/gray and in various combinations of these colors. I suspect that they are up to something and that some of the Goldfish might actually be baby Koi.

The Koi fish live by means of extortion. You must feed them twice a day or they will eat all of your plants. Because they eat twice a day and feed on other stuff if they get a chance, they poop a lot. As I said, these are the pigs of the fish world.  Koi poop provides nutrients for algae which reproduces and keeps the Goldfish happy but also clogs up the filters on the pump. So, twice a day I go out and hose off the filters to keep them clean so water can flow through. If the filters get too clogged the water level drops around the pump and it burns out...sort of like the nuclear fuel rods in a reactor, I guess. I have been doing this for a while and when I'm not here my neighbor feeds the fish and cleans the filters.  So, anyway, this cute little water feature has become something of a chore.

Like I said, I finally moved in on Wednesday and took care of the pond....everything was fine. On Thursday I got up and started working on unpacking boxes and didn't go out to deal with the pond until around 10 AM (instead of 7 AM -- AS THE KOI ARE ACCUSTOMED TO). So as I go out the front door I hear a funny sound. The water level is down about five inches and the pump is sucking air. What the hell??!!  It was fine when I went to bed. I filled up the pond from the hose (well water...no chlorine) and cleaned out the filters (nothing unusual there) and fed the fish.   By about 5 PM it was back down about two inches so I filled it up again. Next day...the same thing. I'm losing water at the rate of about four or five inches a day. The water level is usually stable with some evaporation that makes you add water every week or ten days. Great. Day two of my life at the new house and the pond goes on the fritz.

Yesterday, Saturday, I went over to the local water garden nursery that sells pond equipment and fish and plants. I explained my dilemma...I tried not to whimper too much. They said they clean out their filters maybe once a month and showed me the filter on one of their ponds and it was almost black --- much more stuff than what I have.  So, I'm cleaning the filter too much...cut it back to once a day and then maybe once a week if it works OK. She said the pump will tell me when it needs to be cleaned because it will make an odd noise...I heard that already.  

She said the leak is probably in the plumbing and not in the liner because it sounds like a fast leak. A liner leak would be slower unless it is a gaping hole.  The recommended solution is to fill up the pond and turn off the pump for about half a day to see if the water level drops.  If not, the leak is in the pump hoses or couplings. If the water still drops the leak is in the liner. If the liner has the leak then I let the water drop to where it stabilizes and then find the hole and patch it with special tape. This requires wading in the pond with the fish. I already fell into the pond once and it is slicker than snot and you can't keep your footing. I am not looking forward to this.

Since Koi fish are such a chore I quizzed her about what alternatives I would have. She said there are Koi rescue groups who will come and take the fish or the nursery will buy back some fish in the spring at a small price...like 10% of the value.  Craigslist is another way to get rid of the fish but one must closely monitor the people when they are taking the fish.  Switching over to a water garden with only Goldfish and small mosquito fish is the way to go because you can have so many more plants that you can't have with Koi fish because they will eat them. Goldfish don't require daily feeding and you can stock smaller fish to eat the algae that wouldn't live with the Koi. The filter won't need leaning so often.

OKIEDOKIE...that's for me.  I have an experiment going on with not cleaning the filters  but every other day.  I still need to turn off the pump but I can't find the switch...might have to throw the breaker if there is no switch....still looking. Stay tuned.

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

What I Did On My Sixty-fifth Birthday

My birthday falls on August 12th, a day that really has had some rotten things happen. Go to Wikipedia ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_12 ) and you will see what I mean. Cleopatra committed suicide, England declared war on Germany, lots of people died in countless wars and battles, the Nazis executed 40,000 people, Hawaii lost its sovereignty to the USA, the last quagga died at the zoo in Amsterdam....sadly, the list goes on. I share my birthday with Cantinflas, George Hamilton III, Pete Sampras,  Mark Knopfler, Buck Owens, the Queen of Thailand -- and my two insurance agents....yes, that's right.

With that heavy burden, August 12th staggers forward into the past with me riding on its coat tails. I feel a personal responsibility to make August 12th proud to have me listed as one of its native sons. I try to do something positive on my birthday.  Sometimes I do.

My day started out early. I was up by 6:30 and had a small breakfast. I got home yesterday from a 2,000 mile trip to New Mexico which wore me out a little so I was tired. I got myself looking reasonably presentable and went off to play bocce at Prison Brews. Our bocce club meets each Monday morning year round and we are pretty hard core and disregard the weather, usually.  I stopped at a local bakery and bought a dozen special cookies to share with the bocce group. We played about 90 minutes until the rain started to come down. We finally suspended play and went inside to eat lunch.  We had a great lunch with good conversation and the weather started to clear up. We decided to go out and have one last bocce game ---which my team won.  I will miss this group when I move.

My cat, Watson, is boarding at the Vet's and since I got home a day early I decided to do some stuff around the house without tripping over the cat. He hates the vacuum and so I chose to spare him the anguish and try to run it around a little before he got home. I also did some work at my storage unit and bought some packing supplies. I hope to be all moved to New Mexico in less than a month but I have a lot of work to do to get ready.

My insurance agent came by in the evening to talk to me about some long term care insurance I want to buy. This policy would include home health services while my other LTC policies only cover residential. This is the agent who shares my birthday...exactly...same day and year.  We watch each other fairly closely to see who is doing better as we age together...I think I'm slightly in the lead but I'm not sure.  Apparently, at our age, applying for LTC insurance doesn't mean you will actually get it.  I'm going to have to wait a while for approval and I had to make a two month premium payment...it will take that long???

The Perseid Meteor Shower falls on my birthday every year so I go out and watch shooting stars on my birthday. Sometimes it is the day before or the day after depending on the sky and clouds. I still count it as if it happened on my birthday...good meteor showers are hard to find and mine is one of the best. I've been doing this since I was about eleven.  That makes it about 54 years...probably the one thing that I've done the longest in my life. I have seen maybe a thousand meteors...or at least hundreds. They say that meteors are the size of a grain of sand...I think that is BS. They are 40 miles up and moving at thousands of miles an hour. Maybe there are millions that are the size of a grain of sand but we wouldn't see them. I think we see something bigger...at least brick size or maybe basketball size.  I've seen them break into two with each part going off at a different angle. I've seen them come in in tandem, parallel to each other as twin meteors. They come in different colors sometimes...yellow, green, white or blue.  Last night there was one that had a bright but short, curving path that looked almost like a sky rocket.  I moved from my old house to my daughter's house on Main Street last November. There are way too many lights to see most of the stars here in the city so I went out to a dark area by Binder Lake at about 11 PM and just hung out waiting for the show to begin. It was pretty slow but I managed to catch seven good ones before I headed back home at 11:30.  One for each decade...that's pretty good.

So that was about it.





Friday, August 9, 2013

A Moving Experience

I am preparing for my second move in nine months. I now appreciate what those kids went through whose parents were in the military or had some other job that kept them on the move every few years. I have not been a frequent mover. My current house is transitional and I knew it wouldn't be long before I moved again but before that I lived in one place for twenty-six years. My family accumulated tons of stuff...literally. We were sort of the family historians and I have five generations of stuff going back to my wife's great grandmother. But now it's just me and I'm the curator of a family museum.
My current move is long distance....about 1,000 miles...and I have already made two trips to make the new place livable until the "big" move takes place. My last trip was with a U-haul trailer, which went fine until a wheel fell of in Wichita. U-haul has a pretty good emergency road service and I was planning on spending the night in Wichita anyway. They got me a new trailer and transferred my stuff and got me on my way with only about a 2 1/2 hour delay. This was in a driving rainstorm...something like seven inches of rain in two days.
My "big" move will be with a movong company. I've been doing this alone up to this point but I'm running out of steam. The cost is going to run about $1 per pound of stuff, approximately. I have started looking at things with a new awareness. Do I really need four or five boxes of photo albums? Grandpa's chifferobe is nice but it is quarter-sawn oak and weighs a lot so it won't be going. Great grandma's blanket chest is going because I can fill it with stuff.
Our DNA gets wrapped around some of the stuff and it can't be left behind. I'm taking my parents old Crosley radio cabinet just because it is part of me. I listened to sputnik on that thing and the news reports of our own early space program. It had a shortwave band and I could listen to Paris and (OMG) Moscow and the BBC. The actual radio is long gone and the cabinet served as a makeshift bar and DVD cabinet but I'll find something for it to do in the new place.
Moving day is about a week away and I have about sixty boxes packed already. I'm living out of the dishwasher and clothes dryer and having exceptionally large meals.  I'm getting down to the weird stuff that doesn't really go with anything else...boxes of "mixed" things that will be a surprise when I open them up. I'm disposing of things that I won't be taking. Goodwill is getting tired of seeing me so I'll probably switch to Salvation Army for a few days.
My new house is about the same size as the current house but it doesn't have a basement. I won't have any place to hide my exercise bike so I'll probably start using it. That would be good. I suspect that my garage will be so full of boxes that I won't be able to fit a car inside. They say nothing rusts out in the desert so the cars can sit outside for a while.
I'm going to miss my current house more than the one I lived in for so long. This house is about 105 years old and has a quirky personality to it. It sits on a hill  overlooking the Missouri River valley and catches some nice breezes in the evenbing and half the morning. The basement is a dungeon with a partial brick floor and a rock foundation that weeps a little in rainy weather. The garage is so old it has carriage doors and a loft. There was probably a horse in there at one time. Most of the back yard is covered with spearmint that escaped from a now vanished garden. Cutting the grass is almost intoxicating.
So I'll soon be relocated in the New Mexico desert. I'll keep in touch. Wish me luck

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Pondering What to Say

Joanne died six years go on July 30th and I didn't want this date to go by without a comment or update but I'm having trouble finding the right words and ideas to say in this post. Six years is a long time but I'm still missing her a lot and think of her every day. I still wear my wedding ring and think of myself as connected to her even though not "married". I thought I would take the ring off this year but didn't so I guess I'm not ready for that.

All the same, I'm moving on and have a different life now. I bought the house in New Mexico and I'm in the process of moving and look forward to the change. I made a lot of friends in the last few years and I'm leaving them behind but they will still be friends....just not local...so I have people to visit from time to time. My "old" friends will always be friends...almost family.

I had plans to be a "pioneer" and strike out in a new -- undeveloped -- area but in the end I bought a nice house in a nice area and I think Joanne would have been happy there....a lot more than the pioneer life. Much of what I have to move to the new house is furniture and house stuff that we had together so she will be there in a sense after I'm settled in.

So this is what's going on now as I look back over the last six years. It has been a struggle at times and it may still be so, but I'm feeling good about the changes that are in store.


Sunday, July 14, 2013

How Many George Zimmermans are out there?

How many Travon Martins? The verdict is in...six women decided that George Zimmerman was not guilty of murder in the death of Travon Martin. Most of the people who have followed the case would disagree but the prosecution wasn't able to get the jury to buy into the charge of second degree murder and they also didn't go with the manslaughter charge.

There is no doubt that Zimmerman killed Martin.  There's no doubt that Zimmerman stalked Martin and provoked a confrontation. There is no doubt that Marin felt threatened.  How many times did Zimmerman go out at night with a gun looking for trouble? Martin wasn't looking for trouble but his path happened to cross Zimmerman's and the rest is pretty tragic.

George needed something better to do with his time...he needed a sport or a hobby. How many 28 year old guys do you know who prowl around in the dark with a gun? George wanted to be a police officer but wasn't able to qualify. Instead, he joined the local neighborhood watch and started patrolling on his own. His record of emergency 911 calls go back six years....he made over 40 calls since he was around 22 years old. His recent focus was on young black men.  This is not typical behavior for a young guy...I think we have a pattern. On the other hand, Travon was a 17 year old high school student doing pretty much what you would expect him to do....oh, yes, he was black.

Zimmerman's acquittal means that it is OK to prowl the street looking for people that you decide are up to no good and inflict your own brand of vigilante justice on them. You get to be the police, the judge and the jury.  Well, in Florida, anyway.

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Vindicated, Finally

Forty some years ago, when I was a budding scholar in high school,  we were assigned the task of writing a research term paper. I think this was in an English Composition class...I really don't recall.  At the time I was very much into reading some obscure scientific or historical journals. These were probably not at all obscure but they were to the typical high school student. Sometimes I would read an article and then follow up on the cited sources. This was kind of like surfing the net but there wasn't a net...everything was in print.

I was briefly interested in Thor Heyerdahl's "Kon-Tiki" voyage and his theory that people from South America sailed west to inhabit some of the islands of Polynesia. His arguments were not very convincing and he didn't get much attention until he actually set sail in a raft and happened to barely survive the voyage to a Pacific island.

The fact that he made the voyage didn't prove much but he opened the door to discussion and consideration of the idea of trans-Pacific contact between Asia and the Americas. That was the hook that caught me and I started looking into the topic.  Could people from Asia have sailed east to North or South America? It turns out that the currents are favorable for that type of voyage. Even now we are hearing about the debris from Japan's tsunami showing up on the west coast of the United States. These currents have been doing the same thing for thousands of years. Japanese fishing floats wash up on California beaches and some go farther down the western edge of the continent.

So I started digging and eventually I found an article written by three anthropologists  in 1962 (I think) who claimed that they found evidence of the arrival of living Japanese fisherman (seafarers, at least) among artifacts found at Valdivia in Ecuador. The date of that arrival was approximately 3,000 BC. The outcome of that arrival was the introduction of pottery making to the people of South America. Pottery had not been made in the Americas prior to that time and then it arrived without any precursors...no tentative trials or "beta test" models. What's intriguing is that the style of pottery that suddenly appeared was identical to pottery being manufactured by people of the Jomon culture of ancient Japan...around 3,000 BC.  I thought they made a credible argument and I put together a terrific term paper covering the topic and some of the counter arguments from people who thought this was all hog wash. In my enthusiasm I received an 'A' on the paper and became a long-term, but quiet,  advocate of the idea as well.

Most of the professional anthropologists and archaeologists  who had anything to say took a negative view of the idea. Part of their skepticism probably stemmed from the lingering negative reaction to Heyerdahl's showboat approach to proving people could have sailed long distances in primitive boats. The Ecuador - Japan connection was too foreign to the accepted rules of how people migrated and came to inhabit the Americas. They didn't have a better explanation of how pottery suddenly appeared but it couldn't have been introduced by drifting Japanese fisherman.

Fast forward forty years. Many of those old rules and ideas have been called into question so many of today's professionals are a little more cautious in condemning new ideas. The idea that Clovis people were the first to make the migration to the Americas around 12,000 years ago is crumbling and anthropologists are looking at alternative ideas. One way to look at the question is through genetics and linguistics. A recent DNA study of indigenous males  (Y-chromosome) in South America looked at a large sample of DNA donors. I don't pretend to understand genetics or even the full implication of the project but the research found (I think) that most of the original people coming into South America came (perhaps together?) at approximately the same time  but then divided into small isolated groups who remained separate for very long periods of time. This migration took place about 15,000 years ago and genetic mutations took place during the periods of isolation resulting in the variations we see in the native populations.

The DNA study had a few unexpected findings. It happens that two indigenous groups in western Ecuador have genetic DNA markers common with (wait for it......) eastern Asia....including Japan and Korea. This is found nowhere else in the Americas among indigenous people except way up north in some groups in Alaska...who were probable late arrivals from Asia. Additionally, the research shows that the Ecuador - Japan DNA connection dates from sometime less than 6,000 years ago...not far off from the supposed arrival of the Jomon fishermen around 3,000 BC.  So the genetic evidence backs up what those other anthropologists reported way back in the 1960s.

The pottery issue may still be open for debate...was it invented independently  in the Americas or was it introduced?  The image below shows some of the similarities between Jomon and Valdivia pottery styles of the same era. It's hard to deny the similarities even if there was an earlier prototype of pottery developed elsewhere in South America.

Jomon (top)
Valdivia (bottom)

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Have you signed up to go to Mars yet?

I haven't, but apparently over 78,000 people have submitted their names to be among the first Mars colonists. This is a one-way trip. The mission would be to establish a permanent colony of Earthlings...sort of a beach-head for our quest to inhabit two planets.

I don't think 78,000 will be enough. There is nothing there...no infrastructure to support a colony. Mars is an extremely hostile environment. We still don't know if there is sufficient water on Mars...evidence suggests that there might be some frozen  water under ground. What air there is would not be breathable, being mostly carbon dioxide. There is only a small amount of hydrogen. Some scientists think that Mars is too small and its gravity is too weak to keep hydrogen from drifting off into space. Even if we manufactured hydrogen or imported it from Earth we might not be able to use it because it would want to drift away. The average temperature is well below zero so storing hydrogen in frozen water might keep it contained...water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen and both are in short supply on Mars.

Scientists think that lichen, that scaly stuff that grows on rocks, would survive on Mars. I don't think lichen is very tasty. I hope Monsanto is developing some genetically engineered lichen that tastes like chicken.

Given our dismal history of 16th and 17th century colonization efforts, most colonists die off the first year or two. During those early years, probably most colonies failed but they had help. There were hostile natives and hostile European raiders. The Spanish wiped out the French colony down by Florida and the Portuguese did the same thing in Brazil.  The Indians were initially somewhat friendly but the colonists soon made enemies of the Indians who wiped out some of the early colonies.

I'm hoping that they are planning on some sort of psychological evaluation and screening process. There would have been a better outcome if they did that before folks climbed aboard the Mayflower. Same is true for that bunch down in Jamestown. These people are going to be cooped up in a space transport for months on end and they will probably run out of beer early in the trip. That's what upset the Pilgrims. People will be going bonkers before they ever get to Mars.

That 78,000 crowd of people is only about twice the size of my little town. I'm thinking that it would be wise to establish more than one colony. Chances of survival might be better with several colonies going at once....lets say five separate colonies. That way a space super bug/virus will only kill off 20% if it wipes out one of the colonies. Okay, five colonies with almost 16,000 folks in each colony. Of that 16,000 there would be a huge number of people engaged in life support and infrastructure maintenance. Remember, Mars is hostile and not making life easy. There would be a bunch engaged in government services and health services...police and fire services, eventually there would be schools and medical clinics. Living in a reduced gravity environment might have some peculiar health effects.  Mars gravity is less than half of Earths but more than the Moon...remember those guys bouncing around on the Moon? Golf courses would have to be really big.


So maybe half the colonists are left to do whatever they are supposed to do once the other half has the place under control...sort of. Somebody has to do the laundry. Somebody has to cook. Somebody has to manage food production. There goes another bunch of people.

Are we going there to exploit natural resources? Mars is red because of iron oxide...it's sort of rusty so we figure we could mine iron, I guess. Maybe other stuff, too. The smart way to do this is with robots so we would need a robot factory and people to design and build robots.

Because of the lower gravity we could use Mars as a way station for exploring other planets or solar systems...blasting off Mars would be easier than Earth. Of course, the Moon would be good, too. At any rate, we would need some sort of space port for sending or receiving space travelers.

For some reason all of these Mars colony scenarios look suspiciously like prisons to me. We wouldn't want to go the penal colony route like the Brits did in Australia but we would need strict discipline and almost a prison-like adherence to rules. There would be a strong leader or a strong ruling body and everyone would be expected to follow the rules. Somebody would be in control...like Richard Branson or Bill Gates or -- a David Koresh?  This would be beyond what we  think of as normal military discipline. That takes a special kind of person...someone willing to be subservient or submissive to an absolute set of rules. Somebody who would be organized and willing to follow a schedule and never deviate from the expected performance. Somebody who would almost be a robot....hey, wait a minute. We would have humans performing like robots? That hasn't worked too well in our history. Nazi Germany had a go at it but you know how that went. Stalin tried but that didn't work. More recently, modern advertising has a lot of us behaving like robots but we are still not fully buying into it.




So why not scrap the human colony idea and send robots? Humans are not space colony material. We already have some robotic explorers on Mars running around and drilling holes and analyzing rocks. If we send fifty or sixty more with specialized skills we could make some progress without having to worry about food and breathable air.  The idea of sending humans has some romantic and science fiction value but wouldn't it be easier to send smart machines?


Wednesday, May 8, 2013

In Praise of Moms -- The Cavalcade of Idle Threats

Aren't Moms great. Don't you really appreciate them after you are grown up and can look back in a detached way and think..."Gee, I wonder if anyone ever got their mouth washed out with soap?"  That was one of the classic threats and it worked -- you didn't repeat that word -- at least not around her. But I don't know anyone who ever got their mouth washed out -- or who was dumb enough to test it.  


Moms always had a full arsenal of threats.


 "I'm going to wear you out!!"  Really?  Not likely. I had a 2nd grade teacher that always said that, too, and she never wore anybody out.  Quite the opposite...we had her on the ropes almost every day.


 "Wait 'til your father gets home....he's going to tan your hide!!"  Yeah, right -- sounds like a hotline call is in order. Tanning my hide? With me in it?


 "Don't you leave the table until that plate is clean!!  Eat all of it!!"  Okay, sometimes that worked...after a while. It usually worked better in the summer after daylight savings kicked in.


 "Your face is going to freeze like that!!!"  This was often said during the heat of summer. Somebody's face must have actually froze like that sometime in the dim past because there is no real logic to this and Moms wouldn't have made this up. That was probably the same kid who put his eye out.  


 "I'm going to knock you into next week!!"   Wow...she has mastered time travel! Call NASA! What will my teacher think if I don't show up for school for a week?  She's going to have some explaining to do.


 "I can always tell when you're lying."  No she couldn't....she had about an even chance. This worked both for me and against me.


 "I can't believe you can live in this mess!"   Really? Well, why not?  I've been doing it and thriving for weeks...and my immune system thanks me.


 "If I want your opinion I'll ask for it!"   Oh, right...I won't hold my breath.


 "Keep it up and I'll give you something to cry about!"  Well, why...if I was already crying, why would she do that?


 "I'm not going to ask you again."  Ha-ha-ha-ha.  Let me write that down.


 "Tie your shoes...you are going to break your neck!"  There always seemed to be a lot of neck breaking going on but I never knew any kid who broke his neck from shoe laces.  Maybe it was that half-blind kid with the frozen face.


 "You can't find it? Well, where did you leave it last?"  Well duh...if I knew that I wouldn't be asking.


 And finally... "When you have kids of your own you'll understand."  Oh yeah? That never happened.

***  ***  ***


Tuesday, April 23, 2013

How to Tell that Spring has Arrived : a Tutorial


You may not realize it but spring has arrived.  You might still be dealing with snow storms...and this is as we approach the end of April!  They tell us that we might get a little snow tonight and it is April 23rd.

We often hear about global warming, maybe under it's more popular alias,  climate change. So how do you know spring has arrived in this time of climate change?   Well, I'll tell you here in my short tutorial...




One of the first signs of spring is that lawn mowers start to appear and you can hear them circulating through the yards in the neighborhood.  I've already had mine going. It's self propelled so it drags me around the yard at a pretty good clip. I have a small yard so the whole thing takes 25 minutes if I dilly-dally around with it. I also have a gas powered weed whacker that uses plastic twine to decapitate weeds and anything else that gets in the way. The weed whacker is noisy and vibrates enough that I'm a little bit deaf and have tremors for a few minutes after each session. Both the lawn mower and the weed whacker will take out flowers and small shrubs if you let them get away with it. Stay vigilant.

This brings me to a second sign of spring...sneezing. I'm actually allergic to grass so I have the added pleasure of a stuffed up head and random sneezing after every attempt to gain control of the yard. I don't have too many other allergies to pollen like so many other people but occasionally get a sinus headache and runny eyes for no reason so there is something out there that doesn't like mt besides the grass.  Some people have a difficult time due to pollen but they medicate themselves and then have to avoid using heavy machinery.


My third sign of the arrival of spring is bugs and bug bites.  We have a few drowsy house flies trying to get in and I saw a mayfly a couple days ago. I've seen one butterfly.  I have already been bitten by something behind my left knee. The little creature climbed up my pant leg and bit me for no reason. I have a cat and some cats will chase and eat bugs but mine is a Buddhist and just watches them  as they go by. The exception is that he will go after house centipedes....those weird multi-legged things that scurry  up the wall or across the ceiling. He watches them until they get down on the floor and then he pounces and they fly apart into about six or eight pieces too small to eat. I have mixed feelings about it since house centipedes do eat spiders and I'm beginning to think that that's what bit me behind the knee.

Bird poop all over the car is yet another sign of spring. Where I live now I don't use the garage in the alley because it is too crammed with the lawnmower and weed whacker and other stuff. I park on the street and there are overhead wires where the birds sit and tweet while crapping on my car. There is no way to avoid it so I drive around with white blotches on the windshield. Later in the year there will be berries ripening so the blotches will be red or purple.

Another sign of spring is the annual junk pick up that the city schedules in April. Big bulky things start to appear on the road side and then there are piles of things. These usually end up blocking the sidewalk or spilling into the street. Scavengers (AKA your neighbors) will come and peer at the stuff you labored to drag  out to the curb. They don't offer to help drag it out but once it is there they will occasionally befriend something that you are getting rid of and casually make off with it. Finally the city sends out the crews to pick up the stuff and it all goes away to the landfill or, maybe, someones basement.

There are springtime events, like the Kentucky Derby or the Boston Marathon, that serve to reassure us that spring is here even though we are shoveling snow.  The Boston Marathon was the target of a double bomb attack this year with three killed and 100+ injured. Two brothers carried out the bombing because they were disgruntled about or by their religion. Good reason to blow up people.

I guess crazy people are around all the time but they are more active in the spring. The Oklahoma bombing, Waco Branch Davidian siege, the Boston Marathon bombing, Columbine school shooting and lots of other strange events seem to all happen in mid-April.

Probably writing pointless tutorials would be another sign of spring....being shut up too long in one's house may cause this behavior.

Sunday, March 31, 2013

Everyday People


Do you ever sit in an airport or walk down a busy street and wonder about the people you see or those who pass by? What things or events have shaped their lives? What have they seen or done that would surprise me? What memories do they cherish...or fear?  We get wrapped up in stereotypes and first impressions and fail to see people as they really are. People are incredibly interesting....all we have to do is open up and listen or watch.

I got started on this line of thought because I recently took a train trip halfway across the country. Train stations are only a shadow of what they once were but they still attract all sorts of people. If you watch, you will see them all...There are grandmas and grandpas heading off to see their grand-kids. You'll see single moms struggling with luggage and a couple toddlers in tow. There are whole extended families off on a trip or maybe just there to see one of their members off on a new adventure. There was a recent veteran on one leg and and older veteran on oxygen with a story he had to tell.  There were Doctors. lawyers and Indian chiefs. There was another gentleman on his way home after a trip to Viet Nam and the 45th anniversary observance of the My Lai Massacre. There were a couple of young guys whose pants were so low that they defied gravity...how do they stay up?

In my opinion, one of the best things about Amtrak is the policy of "community seating" in the dining car. Passengers coming into the dining car are seated at tables wherever there is an available seat. Since I travelled alone, I was always filling in with a table of two or three people from all over the country on their way to a places I've never heard of or considered visiting. I had breakfast with a man on his way to Osawatamie Kansas. Osawatamie was the home of John "Osawatamie" Brown, the famous (or infamous) abolitionist/insurrectionist of the 1850s. We had a chat about John Brown...he still is a controversial figure after 160 years. Another one of my lunch table acquaintances was a National Park Service guide at one of our former president's homes who recently was "let go" because of the sequester budget fiasco.  I hope this gets settled fast and she gets called back because she is good at what she does and is committed to her work. Another dining car acquaintance was a editor/publisher of a regional food magazine promoting local farmers and local food production. We had an interesting talk about agriculture and how farmers decide what crops to grow. There was a lady who drags her husband all over the world as she searches out her family tree and discovers new cousins in different countries. He seems to enjoy the ride. There was a couple from Australia on a tour of the US by train  who had travelled all the way across the country and were now circling back to where they started.

I started paying attention to people some years ago when I was starting out on a new job. This was an office job and one of the coworkers was getting ready to retire in a few months. He was a procurement officer and sort of a legend in the office because he could scrounge things with almost no cost.  He was born in the 1920s and raised during the depression and knew how to "make do". One time we were talking and I was surprised to learn that he had been in a local community band when he was a kid. He had given up his musical interests as he grew older and other things intervened...war has a way of doing that. But what he remembered most from his short musical career was performing in a band directed by John Phillip Sousa. Sousa died in 1932 but in his later life he would sometimes travel around and be a guest conductor in small towns across the country. That's what happened -- my coworker happened to belong to one of those lucky community bands when John Phillip Sousa came to town...the highlight of his musical career.

I recall a few other instances from when I worked as a public welfare caseworker for several years. I often had cases of elderly people who were somehow destitute or in need of some sort of public assistance. One of those cases involved the one-time sheriff of Tombstone, Arizona. The sheriff was quite talkative and would occasionally offer to pull up his shirt to show the gunshot wound scars he got while serving the good people of Tombstone.  Another case I remember was a lady who worked as a secretary on the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico. She frequently worked with General Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer and was given a special citation after the war.  Sometimes you are fooled. One young woman told a story about how she had worked the past three years as a "go-go dancer" in Seattle. It was an interesting and detailed story but I learned later she spent those three years in a mental institution.

Most people would consider their lives as somewhat unremarkable. Mine is pretty dull but there are little sparks of excitement now and then. You never know when you will be put into a "situation".  Maybe you are going to see a movie and end up being a survivor of a crazed gun nut. Maybe you will see an asteroid almost crash into your town.  It could happen...odds are that it won't but.... Most people don't go out looking for fame or notoriety. They just happened to be drawn into a situation that proved to be noteworthy after the fact. In some cases they didn't really fathom the significance of the situation at the time.
 
I just find it interesting to pay attention to folks and let them talk.

Thursday, March 21, 2013

Remembering Tom

Tom Clements
I was on a cross country trip and a little out of the loop regarding national news. I heard scraps of news but nothing in detail. When I got home I realized that the shooting death of the Colorado Prisons Director, that I was only vaguely aware of, was a friend of mine from my time at the Missouri Department of Corrections. Tom Clements went to Colorado a couple years ago to be their prisons director but prior to that he worked here in Missouri.  I retired back in 2000 and only saw or spoke with him a few times since then but I had worked with Tom for maybe ten or twelve years before that. We both worked for the Board of Probation and Parole before jumping to the Department of Corrections. I think that's when I met him....he was in one of the St. Louis offices while I was in the central office in Jefferson City.

I am one of the most patient people around but Tom had me beat. He was able to express ideas and patiently work toward a distant goal or objective. He had an optimism that was rare in Corrections. I'm sure he was stressed out as much as everyone else but he managed to contain it and seemed to be a calming influence.

If you were a wrestler, Tom was the guy you would want on your tag-team.  We occasionally worked together and I never doubted that he would back me up.  He was a good friend, a dedicated professional and a caring family man.

I recall one odd occurrence years ago when my family and some friends went on a vacation in Colorado. We were driving home and stopped at a McDonald's restaurant in Limon, Colorado. While I was there I ran into Tom who was just starting a vacation trip to Colorado. It was a funny coincidence that we would both be there at the same time but Tom's reactions was just like it was a normal occurrence...of course we would run into each other eight hundred miles from home.

I don't know the details of his murder -- only that he was at home and someone came to the door and he was shot when he opened the front door.  In my imagination I can actually see him doing that without any misgiving or safety concern...somebody needed his attention and he went...that's the way he was.



Tuesday, March 5, 2013

War of 1812 Remembered

Lets hear it for the War of 1812!  We are well into the 150th anniversary of the Civil War but the good old War of 1812 is almost ignored during its 200th anniversary. I've been whining about the anniversary for a while and finally my daughter told me about a symposium at the university on the war and its impact.  

I decided to go and was surprised to see a pretty good turnout. There were supposed to be three speakers but one, the MU professor, cancelled due to the flu or some other health problem.  That left a military man from the Canadian war college and an author of a book on the naval aspect of the war.  Since the symposium only lasted two hours, this was sufficient for the time allowed. It was an interesting afternoon.

The War of 1812 was a four way conflict...the British, the Canadians, the Americans and the Indians.  Seems like all parties think they won...except the Indians. The Indians believed the promises of the British agents and fought against the Americans, for the most part. This was the time of Tecumseh and the Prophet and their efforts to unite the different tribes to resist the western expansion of the Americans.

Long story short...the Americans recall the battle of New Orleans, a few naval battles and the Star Spangled Banner and forget the rest. Canadians recall that they repelled a couple American attempts to invade Canada and remained loyal to Britain. The British were preoccupied with Napoleon and vaguely remember that they captured and burned Washington DC. The Indians got screwed, mostly. The biggest winner was probably Andrew Jackson who became a national hero and eventually president.



The war is said to be the second war of American independence and that is
probably true to some extent --- we maintained our independence and fought off the might of the British navy and invaders. The war deserves a little more respect and study. The problem is that looking back in history we are always blinded by the Civil War. The War of 1812 was fought mostly in the east or around the great lakes. Here in the Midwest it was mostly a series of Indian attacks planned or sponsored by British agents. Frontier settlements were few and far between and were sitting ducks waiting for attacks. The Indians were opportunists and extremely mobile and could cover a lot of ground in a short time. Some Illinois tribes sent warriors as far east as the mountains of Virginia and the Carolinas. There was an Indian attack on a local pioneer settlement just across the river from present day Jefferson City at Cote san Dessein. The settlement survived the attack and was later designated as a geographic reference for siting the future state capital.

By 1812, the United States had already fought the Barbary pirates and purchased Louisiana from the French. The country was huge by European standards and largely unoccupied. Sectionalism influenced everything that went on in government and there were large parts of the country that didn't support the war. The New England states actually considered secession for a while. Each region had its own war goals...naval security, overseas commerce, expansion into Canada, exterminating or punishing Indians, and securing slavery along the border with Spanish Florida.  Shortly after the war the United States took over Florida from Spain  . The US navy had some successes and, largely due to events in Europe, some of the commercial issues were resolved. The United States was unable to capture Canada from the British, which was one of the main goals of the war.



The actual Stat Spangled Banner, the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the British bombardment, is preserved and on display in the Smithsonian. What's left of it, anyway. It was a huge flag, 30 feet by 42 feet (yes, feet), and it made a good target because it is probably only 2/3 of it's original length. It was repeatedly snipped away and given as souvenirs or keepsakes until it reached the current size. Even one of the stars was cut out and given away. It probably took a stiff breeze to get over 1,200 square feet of cloth to fully extend but it would have been impressive. A few years back the Smithsonian spent almost ten years preserving and stabilizing the flag and it is now displayed with a background that shows it's original size. As recently as 2011 a small piece of the flag was sold at auction in Dallas Texas. This was one of the old keepsake snippets from the 1900s -- nobody is chopping off pieces now.


USS Constitution
under sail in 1997
Among the relics of the War of 1812 we still have the USS Constitution, a frigate that served in the navy from 1797 until finally retired in 1881. The ship is still commissioned and has a crew but serves mostly as a museum ship in Boston Harbor. She has been reconstructed and repaired several times over the years and sails on a "turn-around" cruise in the harbour each year.

The ship saw many battles and sailed around the world in the 1840s. The most famous sea battle was the defeat of the HMS Guerriere during the War of 1812. The ship sailed under her own power into Boston Harbour on August 19, 2012 on the 200th anniversary of the battle.



USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere







Thursday, February 7, 2013

Jack the Talking Crow and Other Tales

On Surviving School and Learning a Little Along the Way -- Pardon my self-indulgence. It’s Funny how things come back to you while you are doing something else. I was writing on an entirely different topic when I took a turn and ended up here. I guess sometimes things have to break out of your head and land on paper. This is a rambling autobiographical account of my early days in school back in the “Leave it to Beaver” era.

I was one of those students that, if in elementary school today, would be spending quality time with the school psychologist and probably diagnosed as having some degree of attention deficit disorder.  Somehow I learned that putting words on paper was fulfilling at this early age. Kids at this age are looking for something that they excelled at and I was a champion reader. I read early and often so I became familiar with how ideas were expressed on paper. Conversation was sporadic and disjointed but when an idea was committed to paper it had to be clear and complete. I can actually remember learning about the period and experiencing one of those light-bulb moments when it became clear that when someone was trying to communicate an idea they had to do it before the period showed up. Periods and commas did not just appear at random.  I also figured out that before you can really be a writer you need to have something to write about. Luckily, there was so much going on in my world that the normal school work of arithmetic and cursive writing were an intrusion.

In first grade we had Jack the talking crow who would come and sit on our class window sill and entertain the kids and aggravate the teacher. The windows were at ground level and Jack would just walk up, like crows do, and peer in the window. If it was warm and the windows were open he would hop in and walk up and down the window sill. Jack was wild and big and the girls were terrified -- which made his visits to first grade so much more enjoyable. The school legend was that Jack had been captured by a neighborhood ne'er-do-well and had his tongue split and somehow he learned to talk. We hung on every word but he wasn't much of a conversationalist.  My first grade teacher went nuts (literally) and had to leave about two-thirds of the way through the school year. Maybe Jack had something to do with it.  We could see it coming; she had been going downhill for a while and the Christmas vacation must have sent her over the edge. She hung on for a few weeks but eventually she “went to Chicago”.   As a result, we were parceled out to other classes like refugees for the last few months of the school year. Each classroom develops a culture after a few months so we were alien beings in our new surroundings and Jack the Crow couldn’t seem to find us. The other kids were crow-deprived and had no experiences with Jack and figured we were as crazy as our old teacher.  

In second grade my teacher was a rookie straight out of Little Rock, Arkansas. We only understood about half of what she said (I swan!). We liked her mostly due to the novelty of her approach to English. We all sounded like southern aristocracy after a couple months. She seemed very young even to us. She couldn’t have been over twenty-five.  We liked her a lot. Since we had more tenure at the school than she did we could stretch the rules and she didn't know any better.
The novelty of second grade got even better because my school caught fire and burned down during the Christmas vacation. The students were farmed out to local church basements where tables and a few salvaged desks were arranged around portable blackboards.  I actually had nothing to do with the fire but I recall having my picture taken in a triumphant pose next to the smoking ruins. I suspect that there were a lot of similar pictures of other kids. They said it was faulty wiring up in the attic that started the fire. The school was old and decrepit but it was better than the church basements we had to report to in January.  The teachers and students struggled to keep things moving ahead but conditions were terrible.

Those years spent in the church basements I count as my missing years.  I spent most of my time concealed behind the blackboard copying lessons that everyone else copied ten minutes earlier. I was too busy at the time but was expected to catch up and to this day I’m still running about ten minutes behind. Sometimes the blackboards flipped so I was back there trying to copy the lesson upside down. I was right side up…the lesson wasn’t.  Sometimes there were several of us back there and it was great fun until the teacher figured it out.

Third grade was a total loss. We were in the dungeon at the local Missionary Baptist Church. I didn't know churches had dungeons and if they did I was sure that mine, being a semi-rural, hard-rock Missouri Synod Lutheran Church, would have a doozy plus some torture equipment. But my experience among the Baptists was bleak and foreboding. I remember it as dark with bare light bulbs and no windows and I really needed windows. My third grade teacher was a hatchet-faced lady who was always in a bad mood. I have to give the teachers credit because the working conditions were terrible and I'm sure (now, being much older) that they tried very hard to keep us on track. Some of our text books were water damaged and smelled of smoke so no one even wanted to touch them. Everything was makeshift.  In third grade I don't even recall having recess. 

The sky opened in fourth grade. We were no longer in a church basement but were in a funny looking asbestos cardboard type of building. It had lots of windows and was full of all kinds of cool stuff like bird nests and hornet nests and fossils and some real stuffed animals…never mind the asbestos. We had class pets and terrariums and pen pals. This was heaven and the teacher was an angel. I have friends from that period who stayed in contact with that teacher well into adulthood. I was finally inspired to write what was bouncing around in my head and some of it was good. My life behind the blackboard ended and I was welcomed with open arms back into the society of fourth graders.

As luck would have it, they rebuilt the school and we finally moved back in at the start of fifth grade. This was my first male teacher. I didn’t know they came in that variety.  Up until this time I figured all teachers were women...except for the music teacher who was a little bit odd and peevish and was easily provoked into spasms of rage.  

The new school was a disappointment as it looked just like the old school. Our teacher was a part-time Baptist minister whose day job was trying to teach something, anything, to ten year olds. I was a little wary of the Baptist minister connection because I still had haunting memories of third grade. As it turned out, he mostly enjoyed having the little girls sit on his lap.  The boys were free to do anything that wasn't too disruptive. I was a budding scholar by this time and was beginning to get the idea that if I was going to learn anything useful I was going to have to teach myself. Unfortunately, my interests didn't always coincide with the classroom material. I would write letters and ask people to send me information. I wrote to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and got a large bundle of material on King Tut, Luxor and Giza. My parents had an old Crosley radio with a shortwave band that I used to listen to English language broadcasts from Paris and (God forbid!!) Moscow. I wrote off to the Paris broadcasters and received a bundle of information and ended up on their mailing list for several years. What they sent was very technical and way over my head but it was still cool getting mail from France. I had a pen pal in England and we sent letters back and forth for a couple years.    

This was 1957 and the floodgates had opened and we didn't have time for this mundane school stuff. Everything was cool. Cars had huge fins and soon the Edsel was introduced. Elvis was on the television...or at least his upper half. This was the International Geophysical Year for heaven's sake! Sputnik was flying around overhead. I managed to be sick (wink, wink) the day the USA tried to launch our Vanguard rocket in an attempt to catch up to the Soviets. I was tuned in on the old Crosley when they launched it and the sucker blew up on the launch pad. I was mortified because I was sure I could hear Sputnik’s little beep-beep on the shortwave laughing at us.    I remember when a kid smuggled the first transistor radio into school and we had to attach the wire aerial to a chain link fence in the schoolyard to pick up anything and then you could only barely hear it. We still had a classroom schedule but it was often interrupted by TB patch tests, fire drills, tornado drills and atomic bomb drills.  This was the year I joined the school band.

My band career was relatively short lived. I struggled with the clarinet for two years. We still had the same old music teacher and he served as our band director. He was even more high-strung when working with the school band. His nerves were shot and he was beginning to hold grudges. If you did something wrong you were on his list forever. We only performed one piece of music, "Our Director March" by F. E. Bigelow. We made no attempt to learn anything else and I can still hear it in my head. Even at the Christmas assembly we played the Our Director March. One day I managed to get tangled up in several music stands and caused a racket and the music teacher suffered a melt-down. I had apparently been on his list for some time already and this was the last straw. We were both yelling and somewhere along the way I told him what he could do with the clarinet. That was the end of my music career.

In my elementary school, sixth grade was the “senior” class. The teacher that year was a nice lady with hairy arms who meant well but had no idea what was going on in class…or should I say out of class.  All the boys seemed to have weak bladders that year and we tended to congregate, one by one, in the boys’ bathroom several times a day. Our classroom and the bathrooms were on the second floor. If one was so inclined, one could climb out the boys’ bathroom window and walk sideways on the ledge, flat against the brick wall of the building, and peek into the girls’ bathroom (much to the delight of any of the girls who happened to be there). One could also go the other direction and peek into the classroom window.  I’m not sure what the local neighbors thought about kids being on the second floor ledge during class time but they apparently never called the school to report it. At one point the teacher noticed that most of the boys were missing and had been gone for quite a while. She decided to investigate and stormed into the boys’ bathroom.  As eleven year olds, we were scandalized that she would dare to enter this male sanctuary. In spite of our protests, we were frog-marched back to class…all of us except for the kid out on the ledge.  It never occurred to her that someone would be out there. That episode put a damper on our ledge walking for a while.

The transition to what was then called “Junior High School” was a little stressful for everyone that had to go through it. Kids going into “middle school” today have similar experiences. The kids who were big fish in the little pond suddenly became average fish in a much larger pond in seventh grade. We all knew the kids from our local school….kids that had similar talking crow experiences and had spent time in Baptist church basements or on the ledge…but now there were kids from six other schools as well. It took some time to get this all sorted out and I was mostly a spectator. It turns out that there were some grudges between different schools and an apparent pecking order based on where you lived. We had to scamper from one class to another and there were gym classes and hallway lockers. Lockers were all we had as private space. That was where you stashed your copy of Lolita or Playboy or where you daily checked out that old banana until it turned into something else that defied description.

This was 1960 and it was an election year. Kennedy against Nixon and our school was split down the middle. Twelve year olds became highly partisan cheerleaders; a reflection of what was going on in society, and our school became a huge venue for political expression.  The school busses dumped us off in the morning and we came equipped with posters and signs promoting our favorite candidate and congregated in the gym until class started. We were two opposing camps waving signs and mouthing slogans.  I was a Kennedy man, partly because I just liked him but also because my Baptist missionary cousins flew home from Brazil and were tramping around the country telling everyone not to vote for a Catholic. We never saw those people before or since but they made a bee-line to our house that year to deliver the message. I figured that if Kennedy scared the Baptists that much he must be pretty good.

All during seventh grade we heard about the new junior high school that was going to open the following year. This was, of course, the baby boomer generation and we usually did things in huge groups. It was normal to have forty kids in a single class with one teacher (hence the ledge walking episodes in sixth grade). Apparently the district decided it couldn’t manage with only one junior high school anymore and built a new second facility to handle kids on the west side of the district. That was me and my friends – we, who had endured such hardships and deprivations, were going to be the first ones to inaugurate the new school that opened in eighth grade. Everything comes to those who wait. We were also shucking some of those no-account kids from the eastern provinces of the school district. Everything was hunky-dory…new school, new desks, new lockers, new gym, and new books. The place smelled new.  It was ours! I remember that they said that the school cost $2,000,000 to build so I looked around and took it all in. For a long time I used that as a yardstick of what $2,000,000 would buy. Unfortunately, this was in 1961 dollars and my yardstick became obsolete before too long. Eighth grade itself was fairly uneventful. Kennedy won the election so we were asking what we could do for our country. We had Civics class in seventh grade so now we knew all about how government worked. All of this was taking place during the Cold War and we were constantly having various drills. The school district had publicized plans of what they would do in case of a missile attack but these plans changed almost every year. We went from hiding under our desk to hiding in the windowless hallways and stairwells to, finally, being turned out of school to fend for ourselves. That was the last plan that I remember. All the kids would be “sent home” to be with their families…on foot. Since they estimated that we would have maybe twenty minutes advance warning and I lived about five miles from school I would be running five consecutive four-minute miles to reach my front door just as the bomb went off. I didn’t have much faith in that plan. 
Ninth grade…wow. I was in high school.  Talk about a crazy place!  Our high school was relatively new and was designed and built on a California campus model. We had eight or nine buildings with broad sunny sidewalks connecting the various buildings. This probably worked in California but in Missouri it was a living hell. One’s locker was probably in the 400 building while most of one’s classes were in the 200 building and one had only eight minutes between classes. One ended up carrying most of one’s books along with one’s coat and gym bag for most of the day because there was no way to make it to class if one had to visit one’s locker.  I learned to use “one” in ninth grade instead of the incorrect “you” (or the ubiquitous “yous”).

Ninth grade was the year of the Cuban Missile Crisis…October, 1962. We would talk and think of nothing else for a couple weeks. I kept a cool head and was certain that it would all be OK in the end. I'm not sure why I was so confident and recent evidence suggests it was more serious than we thought at the time. I recall some girls who sat in class sobbing and the teachers were not much help. Some families were spooked so much that they took their kids out of school and sent them to live with relatives far from the city. In a couple weeks everything settled down but it was truly a scary time.

Our school had a smoking policy. Students could smoke only in designated areas. There was only one designated area and it was a fenced in space, maybe twenty feet square, out by the football field. Every morning, before class, students would shoe-horn themselves into that tiny corral so they could smoke a cigarette. It was very strange. Rain or shine…hot or cold…there would be a pall of smoke rising from the little fenced in smoking pit that was crammed with people. Not being a smoker, I never ventured into the pit but I’m not sure that smoking was the only thing that was going on but it was so crowded that no one could tell. As I said, we baby-boomers did things in groups.
Another curious feature at high school was a rocket ship planted on the front lawn of the school. Our team name was the Rams…not the Rockets…but we had a rocket perched like a hood ornament in front of the school. Apparently, a few years earlier, one of the students entered an essay contest to win a fully operational rocket ship simulator from Kraft foods. Well, she won. This sucker was as big as a small school bus and equipped with hydraulics and impressive 1959-era bells and whistles. It really worked and was mounted on sort of a moving launch pad. It was big enough inside to seat four or five people but the cost of installing and operating it made it impractical for the contest winner to keep it…..so she donated it to her high school. It was an easy target for graffiti from rival schools during football season. It was surrounded by a fence but that didn’t deter anyone dedicated enough to climb over and paste a sign on it.  It was still there in the 1970s and may still be there for all I know.
In high school we were all back together again. Things were better because we were focused on parading back and forth between buildings and didn’t have time to interact much outside of class.  We had real teams to cheer for and common goals. The school band could play more than one tune and we had a school choir…actually more than one. We also had interesting, almost legendary, teachers. One teacher had been there so long that they named a building after her…and yet she stayed.  She couldn’t take a hint. We had a Coach that would eat students alive…or at least we thought so. He was built like a wrestler and apparently won a state or NCAA wrestling title of some sort. Nobody messed with him. Besides being a PE Coach he was required to teach health class. I was in his health class when the news broke that President Kennedy had been shot in Dallas. This man was transformed before our eyes into a caring and sensitive human being.  He calmed everyone down and tried to make sense of what was happening. We had a public address system and the school piped the TV news audio into each classroom while we waited for the news.  There was absolute silence throughout the school while Walter Cronkite issued news bulletins. Everything was confused because no one knew if this was some kind of broader attack or who was left to be in charge. I don’t recall classes changing that afternoon and I’m sure we just sat there for a few hours trying to sort things out.

I recall another teacher…not her name but just the circumstances.  She was our English Literature teacher and we spent the first couple months of the term listening to Joan Baez and Buffy Sainte-Marie records while she went on and on about how relevant and important this all was.  She would almost swoon over Bob Dylan.  One day we came into class and she wasn’t there and no one knew where she was.  Her record player was missing along with her records.  One of the biology teachers was also missing and it turned out that they joined forces and ran off to California leaving his wife and kids to fend for themselves. This was a few years before the “Summer of Love” so I guess they were the advance party. By that time some of us were feeling pretty groovy ourselves after listening to Joan, Buffy and Bob every day.  We then had a series of substitutes who expected us to actually know something about literature. They were not groovy. 

I had a couple years of Spanish. This actually started in Junior High but I stayed with it. I recall the language lab where we sat in little cubicles with headphones on repeating recorded Spanish words or phrases. Sometimes we would record ourselves and play it back so we could hear what we sounded like. I swear that I was a regular Antonio Banderas in Spanish class. I missed my calling.

Generally speaking I would say that I did not have a wonderful high school experience. I was a little bookish and very quiet. Although I dabbled in it, dating was not my thing. I recall going to school dances and at least one basketball game…my least favorite sport...and occasional football games. I still excelled in those subjects that I liked and hated anything that had to do with math.  Happily, I finally found a math teacher who made some sense out of Algebra…the second time around.  My writing was better than most of the other students and would be used as an example of what they should be striving for. I had mixed feelings about this. I was happy that I was a good writer…it felt good and I knew it was good. On the other hand, I was mortified that maybe the teacher would reveal my name when she used my writing in class. She never did. 

I was not active in sports or clubs. The high school was eight miles from home and any after school activity meant that I had to walk for about two hours since there was no other way to get home. We had a few clubs that met during school hours and I participated in some of that but never became involved in organized sports…something that I regret a little.

We graduated in June of 1966. By the time we finished high school one of our classmates who had already dropped out of school joined the army. He was sent to Viet Nam and was already dead by the time we got our diploma.  Our class song was “Blowing in the Wind”.  Some of us were thinking about college, some were thinking about the military (both good and bad) and some were thinking about wearing flowers in their hair.

So, in the end I went on to two years at the local Junior College where most people played cards but I found education (at last) and a better understanding of myself (at last). I finished up at a state college (now a “University”) in Cape Girardeau. This was my introduction to small town America and I liked it.   I managed to miss military service due to what I still consider divine intervention.  I never actually wore flowers in my hair, or at least not for more than a few minutes…or maybe I did and don’t remember.  I tried to grow my hair long but I had so much that it piled up and I looked like Albert Einstein…not the image I was striving for.   

And so it went. I still wonder what ever happened to Jack the talking crow.

*     *     *